- Public images are provided and supported by the platform by default.
- Custom images are images that you create yourself with customized software and architecture.
Compatibility types
The image that you choose for a VM must be compatible with the VM’s platform. There are different types of compatibility:- Recommended images ensure stable VM performance.
- Alternative images are compatible with the platform but do not guarantee stable performance.
Image family
Each image has a family. When you use the Nebius AI Cloud CLI or the provider for Terraform to create a boot disk, you need to specify its family. For example, the image Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) has the familyubuntu24.04-cuda13.0.
Image families for GPU VMs are either stable or latest:
- Stable families, such as
ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0, keep fixed versions of the GPU driver and CUDA Toolkit. Boot disks that you create from a stable family at different times get the same GPU driver and CUDA Toolkit versions. Use them for most workloads. - Latest families, such as
ubuntu24.04-cuda13-latest, are regularly updated to the newest GPU driver and CUDA versions. Each new image in the family is tested only when it’s released and boot disks you create at different times can get different GPU driver and CUDA Toolkit versions. Use them if you need the latest features, performance improvements or security patches from NVIDIA, for example, on new platforms.
Prerequisites
- CLI
- Go SDK
- Python SDK
- JavaScript SDK
Install and configure the Nebius AI Cloud CLI.
How to get a list of available public images
To get a list of public boot disk images available in a region:- CLI
- Go SDK
- Python SDK
- JavaScript SDK
Run the following command:
recommended_platforms: Platforms for which the image is recommended.unsupported_platforms: Platforms for which the image is not supported (with reasons, if available).
Images for GPU VMs
For VMs with GPUs, create boot disks from the following images:-
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12),
ubuntu24.04-cuda12 -
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13),
ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0 -
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13, latest),
ubuntu24.04-cuda13-latestIf a VM doesn’t work as expected on an image from this family, create its boot disk from the stable
ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0family instead.
GPU drivers and other components
The boot disk images for VMs with GPUs include the following components:| Component | ubuntu24.04-cuda12 | ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0 | ubuntu24.04-cuda13-latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers preset | cuda12.8 | cuda13.0 | Latest available |
| CUDA Toolkit | 12.8 (release notes) | 13.0 (release notes) | Latest 13.x |
| NVIDIA® Data Center GPU Driver | 570.x | 580.x | Latest available |
| Linux kernel | 6.11, NVIDIA® HWE | 6.11, NVIDIA® HWE | 6.11, NVIDIA® HWE |
| Networking package | NVIDIA® DOCA 2.9.2 (release notes) | NVIDIA® DOCA 3.1.0 (release notes) | NVIDIA® DOCA, latest available |
| Other components | |||
ubuntu24.04-cuda13-latest images, get a list of available public images.
Images for non-GPU VMs
For VMs without GPUs, create boot disks from the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS,ubuntu24.04-driverless image without GPU drivers and components.
The images without drivers are also compatible with GPU VMs, but you need to install the drivers and components manually. We recommend using the dedicated images for GPU VMs.
The following boot disk images are compatible with non-GPU VMs:
Security updates
Automatic security updates are disabled by default. We recommend that you check the compatibility of new library versions on a test VM, and then apply the updates manually to all running GPU nodes. If you do need automatic updates, you can enable them.InfiniBand and InfiniBand Trade Association are registered trademarks of the InfiniBand Trade Association.