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When you create a boot disk for a virtual machine, you need to choose an image for the disk. Nebius AI Cloud provides boot disk images for GPU and non-GPU VMs.

Compatibility types

The image that you choose for a VM must be compatible with the VM’s platform. There are different types of compatibility:
  • Recommended images ensure stable VM performance.
  • Alternative images are compatible with the platform but do not guarantee stable performance.

Image family

Each image has a family. When you use the Nebius AI Cloud CLI or the provider for Terraform to create a boot disk, you need to specify its family. For example, the image Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) has the family ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0.

Images for GPU VMs

For VMs with GPUs, create boot disks from the following images:
  • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12), ubuntu24.04-cuda12
  • Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13), ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0
The ubuntu22.04-cuda12 image is not recommended and will be deprecated.
The following boot disk images are compatible with GPU VMs:
VM platformRecommended imagesAlternative images
NVIDIA® B300 NVLink with Intel Granite Rapids gpu-b300-sxmUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0None
NVIDIA® B200 NVLink with Intel Emerald Rapids gpu-b200-sxmUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0None
NVIDIA® B200 NVLink with Intel Emerald Rapids gpu-b200-sxm-aUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0None
NVIDIA® H200 NVLink with Intel Sapphire Rapids gpu-h200-sxmUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) ubuntu24.04-cuda12
NVIDIA® H100 NVLink with Intel Sapphire Rapids gpu-h100-sxmUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) ubuntu24.04-cuda12
NVIDIA® L40S PCIe with Intel Ice Lake gpu-l40s-aUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) ubuntu24.04-cuda12
NVIDIA® L40S PCIe with AMD Epyc Genoa gpu-l40s-dUbuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) ubuntu24.04-cuda12
The 1gpu-20vcpu-224gb preset for NVIDIA® B200 platforms (gpu-b200-sxm and gpu-b200-sxm-a) requires driver version 580.x or newer. Earlier driver versions are not supported.

GPU drivers and other components

The boot disk images for VMs with GPUs include the following components:
Componentubuntu24.04-cuda12ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0
Drivers presetcuda12.8cuda13.0
CUDA Toolkit12.8 (release notes)13.0 (release notes)
NVIDIA Data Center GPU Driver570.x580.x
Linux kernel6.11, NVIDIA HWE6.11, NVIDIA HWE
Networking packageNVIDIA DOCA 2.9.2 (release notes)NVIDIA DOCA 3.1.0 (release notes)
Other components

Images for non-GPU VMs

For VMs without GPUs, create boot disks from the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, ubuntu24.04-driverless image without GPU drivers and components. The following boot disk images are compatible with non-GPU VMs:
VM platformRecommended imagesAlternative images
Non-GPU AMD EPYC Genoa cpu-d3Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ubuntu24.04-driverlessUbuntu 22.04 LTS ubuntu22.04-driverless
Non-GPU Intel Ice Lake cpu-e2Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ubuntu24.04-driverlessUbuntu 22.04 LTS ubuntu22.04-driverless
The images without drivers are also compatible with GPU VMs, but you need to install the drivers and components manually. We recommend using the dedicated images for GPU VMs.

Security updates

Automatic security updates are disabled by default. We recommend that you check the compatibility of new library versions on a test VM, and then apply the updates manually to all running GPU nodes. If you do need automatic updates, you can enable them.
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