> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.nebius.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Boot disk images for Compute virtual machines

When you [create a boot disk](./manage#how-to-create-a-disk) for a virtual machine, you need to choose an image for the disk.

Compute supports two types of boot disk images:

* *Public images* are provided and supported by the platform by default.
* *Custom images* are images that you [create](/compute/storage/custom-disk-images) yourself with customized software and architecture.

Nebius AI Cloud provides public boot disk images for GPU and non-GPU VMs.

## Compatibility types

The image that you choose for a VM must be compatible with the VM's [platform](../virtual-machines/types). There are different types of compatibility:

* *Recommended images* ensure stable VM performance.
* *Alternative images* are compatible with the platform but do not guarantee stable performance.

## Image family

Each image has a family. When you use the [Nebius AI Cloud CLI](/cli/reference/compute/disk/create) or the [provider for Terraform](/terraform-provider/reference/resources/compute_v1_disk) to create a boot disk, you need to specify its family. For example, the image Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) has the family `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0`.

## How to get a list of available public images

To get a list of public boot disk images available in a [region](/overview/regions), run:

```bash theme={null}
nebius compute image list-public --region <region>
```

The command returns the public images available in the specified region, including image families and other metadata.

To determine which VM platforms are compatible with a public image, check the following parameters in the output:

* `recommended_platforms`: Platforms for which the image is recommended.
* `unsupported_platforms`: Platforms for which the image is not supported (with reasons, if available).

Availability of images and their compatibility with platforms differ by region.

## Images for GPU VMs

For VMs with GPUs, create boot disks from the following images:

* Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12), `ubuntu24.04-cuda12`
* Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13), `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0`

<Warning>
  The `ubuntu22.04-cuda12` image is not recommended and will be deprecated.
</Warning>

The following boot disk images are compatible with GPU VMs:

| VM platform                                                    | [Recommended images](#compatibility-types)                          | [Alternative images](#compatibility-types)                        |
| -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| NVIDIA® B300 NVLink with Intel Granite Rapids `gpu-b300-sxm`   | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | *None*                                                            |
| NVIDIA® B200 NVLink with Intel Emerald Rapids `gpu-b200-sxm`   | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | *None*                                                            |
| NVIDIA® B200 NVLink with Intel Emerald Rapids `gpu-b200-sxm-a` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | *None*                                                            |
| NVIDIA® H200 NVLink with Intel Sapphire Rapids `gpu-h200-sxm`  | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) `ubuntu24.04-cuda12` |
| NVIDIA® H100 NVLink with Intel Sapphire Rapids `gpu-h100-sxm`  | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) `ubuntu24.04-cuda12` |
| NVIDIA® RTX PRO™ 6000 with Intel Granite Rapids `gpu-rtx6000`  | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | *None*                                                            |
| NVIDIA® L40S PCIe with Intel Ice Lake `gpu-l40s-a`             | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) `ubuntu24.04-cuda12` |
| NVIDIA® L40S PCIe with AMD Epyc Genoa `gpu-l40s-d`             | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 13) `ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for NVIDIA® GPUs (CUDA® 12) `ubuntu24.04-cuda12` |

<Warning>
  The `1gpu-20vcpu-224gb` preset for NVIDIA® B200 platforms (`gpu-b200-sxm` and `gpu-b200-sxm-a`) requires driver version 580.x or newer. Earlier driver versions are not supported.
</Warning>

### GPU drivers and other components

The boot disk images for VMs with GPUs include the following components:

<table>
  <thead style={{textAlign: 'left'}}>
    <tr>
      <th>Component</th>
      <th>`ubuntu24.04-cuda12`</th>
      <th>`ubuntu24.04-cuda13.0`</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>

  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Drivers preset</td>
      <td>`cuda12.8`</td>
      <td>`cuda13.0`</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <td>CUDA Toolkit</td>
      <td>12.8 ([release notes](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/12.8.0/))</td>
      <td>13.0 ([release notes](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/13.0.0/))</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <td>NVIDIA Data Center GPU Driver</td>
      <td>570.x</td>
      <td>580.x</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <td>Linux kernel</td>
      <td>6.11, NVIDIA HWE</td>
      <td>6.11, NVIDIA HWE</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <td>Networking package</td>
      <td>[NVIDIA DOCA](https://developer.nvidia.com/networking/doca) 2.9.2 ([release notes](https://docs.nvidia.com/doca/archive/2-9-2-lts-ovs-update/doca+release+notes/index.html))</td>
      <td>NVIDIA DOCA 3.1.0 ([release notes](https://docs.nvidia.com/doca/archive/3-1-0/doca+release+notes/index.html))</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <td>Other components</td>

      <td colspan="2">
        <ul>
          <li>[NVIDIA Collective Communications Library](https://developer.nvidia.com/nccl) (NCCL)</li>
          <li>[NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/latest/index.html)</li>
          <li>[NVIDIA Data Center GPU Manager](https://developer.nvidia.com/dcgm) (DCGM)</li>
          <li>[Nebius AI Cloud monitoring agent](/observability/agents/monitoring-agent)</li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

## Images for non-GPU VMs

For VMs without GPUs, create boot disks from the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, `ubuntu24.04-driverless` image without GPU drivers and components.

The following boot disk images are compatible with non-GPU VMs:

| VM platform                     | [Recommended images](#compatibility-types) | [Alternative images](#compatibility-types) |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------ |
| Non-GPU AMD EPYC Genoa `cpu-d3` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS `ubuntu24.04-driverless`  | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS `ubuntu22.04-driverless`  |
| Non-GPU Intel Ice Lake `cpu-e2` | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS `ubuntu24.04-driverless`  | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS `ubuntu22.04-driverless`  |

<Note>
  The images without drivers are also compatible with GPU VMs, but you need to install the drivers and components manually. We recommend using the [dedicated images for GPU VMs](#images-for-gpu-vms).
</Note>

## Security updates

Automatic security updates are disabled by default. We recommend that you check the compatibility of new library versions on a test VM, and then apply the updates manually to all running GPU nodes. If you do need automatic updates, you can [enable](./automatic-updates) them.

***

*InfiniBand and InfiniBand Trade Association are registered trademarks of the InfiniBand Trade Association.*
